FRACTURE DE VERGE : ANALYSE RETROSPECTIVE DE 22 CAS AU SERVICE D’UROLOGIE DE L’HOPITAL IGNACE DEEN, CHU DE CONAKRY GUINEE

M. II BARRY, D. KANTE, T. M.O. DIALLO

Résumé


RESUME

Objectif  L’objectif de ce travail était de rapporter notre expérience sur la prise en charge de la fracture du pénis.

MATERIEL ET METHODE : Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective et descriptive d’une durée de 10 ans allant du 1er janvier 2005 au 31 décembre 2014. Elle a porté sur 22 dossiers de patients admis et opérés pour une fracture du pénis au service d’urologie-andrologie de l’hôpital Ignace Deen, CHU de Conakry.

 RESULTATS : La moyenne d’âge de nos patients était de 37,8 ans avec des extrêmes de 22 ans et 51 ans. Le délai de consultation était en moyenne de 11 heures avec des extrêmes de 3 et 49 heures. Les circonstances de survenue du traumatisme étaient un faux pas du coït dans treize cas, une masturbation dans sept cas et un retournement au lit pendant le sommeil dans deux cas. Chez la totalité de nos patients, nous avons noté comme motifs de consultation une détumescence rapide, une douleur pénienne et une augmentation progressive du volume du pénis. Un patient avait présenté en plus une urétrorragie qui s’aggravait après chaque miction. Une rétention complète d’urine était associée à la symptomatologie et a motivé une consultation d’urgence dans les 4 premières heures du traumatisme. Le diagnostic essentiellement clinique, était basé sur les circonstances de survenue et les données de l’examen physique. Le traitement chirurgical  a consisté à l’évacuation de l’hématome et la suture de l’albuginée du corps caverneux en urgence dans les deux premières heures de leur réception.

CONCLUSION : La fracture du pénis est une urgence andrologique relativement rare. Le diagnostic est essentiellement clinique.  La réparation chirurgicale en urgence demeure le meilleur moyen de prévenir les complications à type de fibrose, courbure des corps caverneux ainsi que la dysérection et la sténose urétrale en cas de rupture de l'urètre associée.

Mots clés : pénis, fracture, corps caverneux, réparation chirurgicale, conakry.

ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:  The objective of this study was to report our experience in the management of penile fracture.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a retrospective descriptive study of a 10-year term from 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2014. It involved 22 patients admitted folders and operated for a fracture of the penis to the service Urology -Andrology the Ignace Deen Hospital, University Hospital of Conakry.
  RESULTS: The average age of our patients was 37.8 years with extremes of 22 and 51 years. The consultation period was on average 11 hours with a range of 3 to 49 hours. The trauma of occurrence of circumstances were a misstep in thirteen cases of coitus, masturbation in seven cases and a turnaround in bed while sleeping in two cases. In all of our patients, we noted as reasons for consultation rapid detumescence, penile pain and a gradual increase in the volume of the penis. One patient had a urethral bleeding more and worsened after each urinary. A complete retention of urine was associated with symptoms and prompted an urgent consultation within the first 4 hours of the trauma. The main clinical diagnosis was based on the circumstances of occurrence and the data of the physical examination. Surgical treatment consisted in the evacuation of the hematoma and suture of the albuginea of the corpora cavernosa emergency in the first two hours of receipt.
CONCLUSION: penile fracture is a relatively rare Andrological emergency. The diagnosis is mainly clinical. The emergency surgical repair is the best way to prevent complications such as fibrosis, curvature of the corpora cavernosa and erectile dysfunction and urethral stricture in case of rupture of the associated urethra.
Keywords: penis fracture cavernosa, surgical repair.


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Références


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